Overview
Jerash, located in northern Jordan, is one of the best-preserved Roman provincial towns in the world. Often referred to as the "Pompeii of the East," Jerash boasts a stunning array of ruins, showcasing the grandeur of Roman urbanism. The city's ancient name was Gerasa, and it reached its zenith during the Roman Empire. Today, it is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the globe to its colonnaded streets, temples, theaters, and plazas.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal times to visit Jerash are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these periods, the weather is pleasant and mild, making it comfortable for exploring the extensive ruins. Springtime, in particular, brings a burst of wildflowers, adding vibrant colors to the ancient stone structures. Summers can be extremely hot, with temperatures often soaring above 35°C (95°F), while winters can be cold and occasionally wet.
Activities and Highlights
- Exploring the Ancient Ruins:
- Hadrian's Arch: This impressive triumphal arch was built to honor Emperor Hadrian's visit in 129 AD.
- Hippodrome: Once a chariot racing stadium, it now hosts reenactments of Roman army drills and gladiator battles.
- Oval Plaza: A unique, egg-shaped forum surrounded by a colonnade of 56 Ionic columns.
- Cardo Maximus: The main street of Jerash, lined with columns and running through the heart of the city.
- Nymphaeum: A monumental public fountain decorated with intricate carvings and dedicated to the water nymphs.
- Temples of Artemis and Zeus: These grand temples were dedicated to the chief deities of Jerash and offer panoramic views of the city.
- South Theater: A well-preserved Roman theater that once seated over 3,000 spectators and is still used for performances today.
Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts:
- Held annually, this festival celebrates Jordanian and international culture with a diverse program of music, dance, theater, and crafts. It typically takes place in July and August, turning the ancient ruins into a vibrant cultural stage.
Jerash Archaeological Museum:
- Located within the archaeological site, this museum houses a collection of artifacts uncovered in Jerash, including coins, pottery, and statues, providing insight into the city's rich history.
- Local Cuisine and Souvenirs:
- Dining: Enjoy traditional Jordanian dishes such as Mansaf (a lamb dish with yogurt sauce) and Maqluba (a savory upside-down rice and vegetable dish) at local restaurants.
- Shopping: Browse through local markets and shops for souvenirs like handwoven carpets, intricate silver jewelry, and traditional handicrafts.
- Outdoor Activities:
- Hiking and Nature Walks: Explore the surrounding countryside with its rolling hills and olive groves.
- Photography: Capture the stunning juxtaposition of ancient ruins against the backdrop of the modern city and natural landscape.
Tips for Visiting
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: The archaeological site is extensive, and much of it requires walking on uneven surfaces.
- Stay Hydrated: Bring plenty of water, especially if visiting during the warmer months.
- Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the ruins.
- Early Visits: Arrive early in the day to avoid the crowds and the heat, especially in summer.
Jerash offers a unique and immersive glimpse into the past, combining historical exploration with cultural experiences. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a culture aficionado, or simply looking for a fascinating day trip from Amman, Jerash is a destination that promises to captivate and inspire.
